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Measles: Symptoms, Prevention, and Vaccination
In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared measles eliminated in the US due to successful vaccination efforts. However, outbreaks in 2018, 2019, and now in 2022 have led to a resurgence of the disease. As of now, over 453 cases have been reported across various states, with Texas having the highest number of cases at over 400.
WHO has stated that the US outbreak is an “unusual event with potential significant public health impact.” Measles is a highly contagious, airborne viral disease that can lead to severe complications and death. It is spreading not only in areas with outbreaks but also by travelers, such as the passenger on the Amtrak train who was diagnosed with measles in DC.
Will vaccinated people also be affected?
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A vaccinated resident of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, tested positive for measles after traveling to Texas. However, they had a “relatively mild infection.” Dr. Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Philadelphia Children’s Hospital, said, “If you’ve gotten the vaccine, it would be very unlikely you get severely infected.”
What are the symptoms of measles?
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Measles is a viral disease that mostly affects children or unvaccinated adults. It spreads through the air by the respiratory droplets produced from the coughing, sneezing, or breathing of an infected person. The symptoms of the disease usually take up to 10-14 days to develop and include:
- Red skin rash
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Inflamed eyes
- Sore throat
- Fever
How to prevent catching measles?
