Election Commission Takes Action Against Inactive Political Parties
New Delhi: The Election Commission is cleaning up the political landscape. They are targeting 345 registered unrecognized political parties (RUPPs). These parties have not fulfilled their legal obligations. They did not participate in any elections over the past six years. Additionally, their offices were not found at the provided addresses.
Country-Wide Assessment
The Election Commission identified an issue. Among over 2,800 registered RUPPs, many did not meet the requirements to maintain their registration. Therefore, the Commission conducted a nationwide assessment. They discovered 345 such RUPPs. The review is ongoing. More non-compliant and inactive RUPPs could face delisting soon.
Notices for Explanation
The chief electoral officers of the states and Union Territories where these defaulting RUPPs are registered have been instructed to issue notices. These notices will allow the parties to explain their situation. The Election Commission of India will make the final decision on delisting any RUPP based on the CEO’s report.
Registration Benefits
Political parties register with the Election Commission under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Once registered, they receive certain benefits, including tax exemptions and other privileges.
Updated Regulations for RUPPs
In January 2024, the Election Commission introduced new rules. Now, RUPPs must include a declaration with their application for a common poll symbol. This declaration confirms they have filed their contribution reports and annual audit accounts for the past three financial years. They must also provide their election expenditure statement for the last two elections they contested.
Improving the Political Environment
Since 2022, the Election Commission has delisted 284 non-compliant RUPPs. They have also declared 253 RUPPs inactive. This effort aims to improve the political environment. These parties were enjoying benefits like 100% tax exemption on donations but were not meeting legal requirements. They were also not participating in elections.
Abuse of Political Parties
- Certain parties operated as shell companies.
- Others were involved in money laundering.
- Some fielded candidates in elections only to demand money from recognized parties for withdrawing their nomination.
