Understanding Dementia: Early Signs and Symptoms
As we get older, our brains change. It’s normal to forget things sometimes or take longer to think. But some small signs might look like normal aging. These could actually be early signs of dementia.
What is Dementia?
Dementia is a common brain disease. It affects millions of people around the world. By 2050, the number of people with dementia is expected to triple. Right now, over 55 million people have dementia. Nearly 10 million new cases are reported each year.
Dementia is a general term. It describes a decline in cognitive abilities. This includes conditions like Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.
There’s no cure for dementia yet. But early detection can help manage it better. Recognizing early signs leads to better treatment and planning.
Early Signs of Dementia
Struggling to Find the Right Words
We all forget words sometimes. But people with early dementia often struggle to find the right words. They might pause mid-sentence or use the wrong words. This can make talking difficult. It might not be noticed in casual conversations.
Putting Things in Odd Places
We all misplace things from time to time. But people with dementia might put items in unusual spots. For example, they might place a wallet in the fridge. This can cause confusion. It might even lead to accusations of stealing.
Avoiding Social Activities
A person with dementia may stop joining social activities. They might avoid phone calls or skip family dinners. This withdrawal is often a way to hide memory problems or confusion.
Trouble with Money Management
Dementia can affect judgment and decision-making. People might make poor financial choices. They may forget to pay bills or make strange purchases. These changes should be addressed quickly.
Mood and Personality Shifts
Early dementia can cause changes in mood and personality. A person might become unusually anxious, fearful, or depressed. They might also get irritable or angry over small things. These changes can be mistaken for normal aging or stress.
What to Do If You Notice These Signs
- Talk to a healthcare professional if you or a loved one show these signs.
- Keep track of any changes in memory, language, or behavior.
- Stay informed about dementia and its early signs.
- Support loved ones who may be experiencing these changes.
Conclusion
Some cognitive changes are normal with aging. But it’s important to recognize signs of early dementia. If you or a loved one have ongoing problems with language, memory, social interactions, money management, or mood, talk to a doctor. Early diagnosis can lead to better management and a better quality of life.
